Understanding Property Ownership Models in Dubai Real Estate
  • cldFeb 02, 2026

 

The UAE has become one of the most thriving and rapidly developing markets, attracting investors and buyers from around the world. In particular, Dubai is one of the primary hotspots due to several factors, including its tax-free environment, high rental yields, and a luxury lifestyle everyone dreams of. Thus, Dubai is now a global tourism and financial hub, attracting both investors and businesspersons. However, those interested in purchasing property in Dubai should understand the two structures that govern ownership rules. A proper explanation of both structures and their differences will be provided in the article subsequently. Therefore, please review the forthcoming sections carefully. 

 

Property Ownership Models in Dubai: Freehold vs. Leasehold. 

 

Dubai's market has grown and evolved since 2003, when the UAE government first introduced freehold ownership. Thus, it became a revolutionary opening for global investors, making Dubai a top-tier real estate market. However, there is another model called the Leashold model, which offers other advantages and perks. Passengers must review both property ownership models before investing in the Dubai market to determine the level of control they have over the property and its investment potential. 

What is Freehold Property?


The concept of freehold property ownership holds that the buyer has complete ownership of the property and the land on which it is built. This provides owners with proper accountability to sell, lease, or renovate the property as they please and to pass it on to their heirs when required. This type of ownership is more appropriate for long-term stability and flexibility, making it more favourable and captivating for investors and end users who wish to take complete control of their purchased asset. 


Characteristics of a Freehold Property


Freehold property gives buyers and investors greater control over their property. Beyond explaining what Freehold property ownership is, the list below outlines its characteristics. Therefore, know what freehold property ownership offers to you, through the pointers below:
 

  • Gives complete ownership of the property and the land it's built on. 
  • Provides the freedom to renovate, modify, or sell it whenever needed. 
  • Investors with freehold property ownership will have permanent ownership. 
  • There is no need to renew your tenure, as the property will be wholly owned. 
  • Maintenance responsibility lies directly with the property owner. 
  • Freehold properties can only be purchased in the designated freehold areas. 
  • This type of property ownership also results in higher long-term value and flexibility. 


What is Leasehold Property? 


Leasehold property comes with limitations and restrictions, as ownership is usually fixed for a specific period, up to 99 years. However, buyers can live in, rent, or sell their leasehold property during this term, but they have no ownership of the land it sits on. This type of property ownership is ideal for those seeking a lower token amount to pay in advance. Also, leasehold property ownership comes with more restrictions: the owner doesn't have much freedom for structural changes and is required to renew the property once the lease expires. 


Characteristics of Leasehold Property


Leasehold property ownership offers limited freedom for investors, and investors should consider this before opting for it. Buyers should identify the terms that differentiate it from freehold, as well as what it offers investors. The following pointers will guide you more about Leasehold Property Ownership:
 

  • Ownership of the property is for a limited period, during which the land is not included. 
  • For any modifications, the landowner's approval will be required. 
  • The lease is usually fixed for a specific period, typically 30 to 99 years. 
  • Once the terms have expired, the contract must be renewed. 
  • For any maintenance required, the landlord or the management company will be responsible. 
  • The entry cost is comparatively lower, but so is the appreciation potential. 


Conclusion 


Owning property in Dubai can help achieve better results, as it is a thriving real estate market. However, it becomes crucial to review the property ownership models before proceeding with purchases. Therefore, we discussed freehold and leasehold properties, each with its own characteristics and advantages. The article clearly explains the two types of property ownership available in Dubai's real estate market. Hence, by referring to the article, you can ensure that you not only properly understand, but also purchase your preferred property ownership model.